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Frequently Asked
Questions
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Why should I send my child to Montessori? |
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Most educators and
psychologists today agree that the single most important period in the
development of a person’s intelligence occurs between birth and age five. A
child’s mind is extremely absorbent and his curiosity is at a peak during
these early years. When properly nourished and stimulated, the child’s mind
forms patterns for learning that serve him well throughout his life. The
Montessori system of preschool and kindergarten education has proven to be
one of the most effective and fastest growing methods to guide a child
through these critical years. |
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What is the difference between Day
Care, Nursery School and Pre-School? |
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Day Care centers are generally for the purpose of caring for
children on an all day basis. Nursery Schools are
generally experiences in socialization and play.
Pre-Schools are oriented toward educational experiences
combined with socialization and play. |
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How is Montessori Primary class
different from other Pre-Schools? |
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In most Pre-Schools a teacher teaches the children
educational concepts in a group. In a Montessori
Preschool, the children learn concepts spontaneously as they
work independently with the many materials in the
environment. |
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What is the Montessori method of
education? |
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The Montessori method of education is basically a unique
approach to learning. Rather than “teaching” the child
concepts, an environment is designed to stimulate the
child’s interest and facilitate his understanding and
learning capacities spontaneously with little or no adult
intervention. |
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What is the purpose of the
Montessori method? |
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The main purpose of the Montessori method is to develop an
environment where the child can unfold spontaneously and
manifest the greater person within. According to Maria
Montessori, “the child is the father of the man.” As
the child begins to develop this inner self, his love of
life and learning expands continuously. |
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Who started the Montessori method? |
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Dr. Maria Montessori,
over 80 years ago, was Italy’s first women medical doctor. Using her scientific background, she
began observing children in Rome.
Based on her unbiased observations she developed unique materials, a
child-centered environment, and was the first person to revolutionize
educational thought by stressing respect for the child, freedom of
expression, self-educations, and training through use of movement and the
senses. |
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What is in a Montessori classroom? |
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The Montessori
classroom is a child-size world. Whatever is in the world outside can be
incorporated meaningfully in the Montessori classroom. To a child, the
world is unmanageable – it is too big, too complex, and too confusing. By
careful selection of materials by the teacher, an environment is set up that
allows the child a place to explore life on a level he can understand. The
materials or exercises are designed to stimulate exploration. This prepared
environment entices the child to proceed at his own pace from simple
activities to more complex ones. Through this process, the child’s natural
curiosity is satisfied and he begins to experience the joy of discovering
the world about him. Materials and curriculum center around the following
areas: practical life, sensorial, language, math, geography, history,
science, art, music, and sign language. |
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How do children interact in the
environment? |
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As the children
develop their sense of pride in their “work,” a feeling of confidence, well
being and joy begins to manifest itself in the child. A “new child” is
born. A classroom of Montessori children is a joy to watch. There seems to
be a spirit of respect, love and cooperation among the children. |
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What is the role of the Montessori
teacher? |
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The Montessori
teacher is sometimes called a Directress because she facilitates the
classroom activity. She carefully plans the environment in the interests of
the children and she helps the children progress from one activity to the
next. She is trained to deal with each child individually, allowing him to
choose from the many activities within his range of ability. She stands
back while the child is working and allows him the satisfaction of his own
discovery. |
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With all the freedom, isn't there
confusion? |
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The concept of
freedom in the classroom is a freedom with limits. A child is allowed to
work freely so long as he does not disturb others. Actually, the children
having the freedom to follow their interests are generally happy and busily
involved in their work. |
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What is the best age to start a
child in Primary class? |
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Maria
Montessori outlined various periods of “sensitivity.” During these times,
a child is more capable of and interested in learning specific concepts. At
age 1 ½ - 3 ½ a special sense of order, concentration, coordination and
independence begin to emerge. This time is ideal to begin a child’s
training in Montessori as he is at the perfect period to build a strong
foundation for future learning. Children begin at 3-3 ½ of age in a
Montessori Primary class. |
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How do Montessori children adjust
to public school? |
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Children who have been in a Montessori environment are generally very
flexible and adjust quite easily to another school situation. They may be
better students and spend their time in more productive ways because of
their self-direction and positive attitudes toward learning. |
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Why is a Montessori experience five
days each week? |
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The Montessori classroom experience is for five consecutive days in order to
allow the spontaneous learning of the child to flow smoothly. A child taken
in and out of school every other day does not have the same opportunity to
pursue his unfolding interests. |
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What about socialization and group
work? |
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Socialization is very
much a part of the Montessori method. In the classroom you’ll notice the
children interacting continuously, choosing to work on projects together,
and older children helping younger ones. Each day there is some group
activity and play outside. |
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Who is the Montessori method
designed for? |
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The Montessori method
is an “approach to learning” and as such has no distinctions of class or
intelligence. It has been used successfully in all parts of the world and
in all types or programs, i.e. Headstart, gifted children, mentally
retarded, average children, etc. |
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Isn't Montessori expensive? |
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Tuition in Montessori
preschools throughout the country is sometimes higher than other preschools
because of the extensive materials, encompassing environment, curriculum and
trained staff. It is, however, a very reasonable cost in contrast to other
activities you would plan for yourself and your child. It becomes a matter
of what you value most. To give your child the finest possible experience
in his most sensitive years is to give him a strong foundation throughout
his life an probably ward off investment later to correct or remedy that
which was missed. Many educators believe that it is wiser to invest in a
child’s preschool education than his college education. The child who
enjoys learning becomes self-directed at his critical preschool age and will
benefit throughout all future years of learning. The expense now is a
profitable long-term investment! |
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How long is the school year? |
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The regular program begins in late August and continues through May. A
special summer session (a separate tuition) runs for 8-9 weeks during each
summer. |
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Does Montessori employ current
research and theory in educational methods? |
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Montessori is not a
static or closed system of education. While there are certain didactic
materials and methods that have been proven effective through the years,
Montessori is as much an attitude about education and children as it is a
specific method. |
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Do you encourage parents
involvement in the school? |
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We encourage parent
involvement through conferences, observations, discussions, parent evenings,
assisting in the classroom, making materials, etc. The staff feels that the
more parents can understand the experiences of the child in the classroom,
the better able they are to follow through at home. Home follow through is
important because the child has a consistent environment in which to grow
and develop. |
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What is the training of the staff? |
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The Director-Administrator of the Montessori Preschool is credentialed by
the American Montessori Society and licensed by the State of Michigan as a
qualified Director of a Preschool facility. A Director or Directress who
has had specific Montessori training from an AMS approved Montessori
Training Center leads each classroom. All assistants are selected on the
basis of their awareness of the child and dedication to the principles of
child development. Students in training from AMS affiliated teacher
preparation programs may also be present in the classroom. |